What is the screening test?
Breast screening is a free NHS test in England.
It uses an x-ray picture of the breasts. This is called a mammogram.
Why is it done?
It can find breast cancer early, before you can feel a lump.
Who can do it?
In England, most people are invited between ages 50 and 71.
You usually get an invite every 3 years.
If you are 71 or over, you can still have screening if you ask.
Why should I take part?
Most people get a normal result. If something is found, the NHS can offer further tests sooner.
Finding breast cancer earlier can make treatment easier.
What happens during the test?
You go to a clinic or a mobile breast screening unit.
A staff member places one breast at a time on the machine.
The breast is pressed for a few seconds to get a clear picture. It can feel uncomfortable, but it is quick.
You get your result often by letter.
No sign of breast cancer
Your letter may tell you there are no signs of breast cancer. You will be invited for screening again in 3 years if you are under 71.
Your letter says you need more tests
This does not mean you have cancer. It means the team wants to check more carefully.
You may be offered another mammogram, an ultrasound, or a small sample test (biopsy).
If you receive a diagnosis
A specialist team will explain what it means and what happens next. You will be offered the right treatment and support for you.
For more information visit the NHS page Breast screening (mammogram) - NHS
It is ok to have worries or concerns before attending for your breast screening.
Here are some helpful tips for before you attend your appointment
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Wear a top and bottom (not a dress) so you only need to undress above the waist
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Take a cardigan or wrap to cover yourself with when walking from the changing area to the mammogram machine if this makes you feel more comfortable
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Do not use deodorant, antiperspirant, talcum powder, body lotion, or perfume on your armpits or breasts on the day. These can show up on the x-ray picture
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Arrive a little early so you’re not rushed
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If your breasts are often sore, you may prefer to book when they are less tender (for many people this is not right before a period)
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Tell the team if you:
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have breast implants
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have limited movement in your arms / shoulders
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need extra support (longer appointment, a quiet space, someone with you, wheelchair access)
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You can ask questions, and you can ask the staff to pause or stop at any time.
